Rastet si ky jan\u00eb ende t\u00eb shumta n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb dhe e gjith\u00eb kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e privimit edhe m\u00eb tutje t\u00eb vajzave nga e drejta e tyre mbi trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb e prind\u00ebrve. Jobarazia gjinore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb aspekt vazhdon t\u00eb mbetet nj\u00eb problem shqet\u00ebsues p\u00ebr shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb dhe ato t\u00eb Ballkanit n\u00eb p\u00ebrgjith\u00ebsi. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Profesoresha e sociologjis\u00eb n\u00eb Universitetin e Prishtin\u00ebs, Vjollca\nKrasniqi, thot\u00eb se trash\u00ebgimia n\u00eb pron\u00eb vazhdon t\u00eb definohet n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb s\u00eb\ndrejt\u00ebs zakonore, duke theksuar ndikimin edhe m\u00eb tutje t\u00eb madh t\u00eb Kanunit t\u00eb Dukagjinit\nn\u00eb shoq\u00ebrin\u00eb ton\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas saj, p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr aktiviteteve t\u00eb organizatave t\u00eb grave, ende nuk ka nj\u00eb konsensus shoq\u00ebror, i cili e sheh t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb s\u00eb grave si t\u00eb drejt\u00eb thelemore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cEdhe pse legjislacioni u\njep barazi vajzave n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi nj\u00ebjt\u00eb sikurse edhe djemve, e drejta zakonore\nnd\u00ebrhyn n\u00eb praktikat e jet\u00ebs s\u00eb p\u00ebrditshme, gj\u00eb q\u00eb i largon grat\u00eb nga realizimi\ni t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs s\u00eb tyre n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi dhe n\u00eb pron\u00eb<\/em>\u201d, thot\u00eb Krasniqi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kushtetuta e Kosov\u00ebs, p\u00ebrkat\u00ebsisht neni 7.2<\/a> ia garanton k\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb gruas, duke e siguruar barazin\u00eb\ngjinore si vler\u00eb themelore p\u00ebr zhvillimin demokratik t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, dhe u\nsiguron mund\u00ebsi t\u00eb barabarta p\u00ebr pjes\u00ebmarrje t\u00eb dy gjinive n\u00eb jet\u00ebn politike,\nekonomike, sociale, kulturore dhe n\u00eb fushat tjera t\u00eb jet\u00ebs shoq\u00ebrore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nd\u00ebrsa, neni 3<\/a> i Ligjit p\u00ebr Trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb thot\u00eb se \u201ct\u00eb gjith\u00eb personat fizik\u00eb n\u00eb kushte t\u00eb\nnj\u00ebjta jan\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ministria e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb ka hartuar Projekt Kodin Civil t\u00eb\nRepublik\u00ebs s\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs, i cili p\u00ebrb\u00ebhet nga pes\u00eb libra, ku libri i pest\u00eb i takon\ntrash\u00ebgimis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas k\u00ebsaj ministrie, risi n\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb k\u00ebtij libri, \u00ebsht\u00eb\nmbrojtja e pasardh\u00ebsve n\u00eb raste kur trash\u00ebgimtari heq dor\u00eb nga trash\u00ebgimia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cSa i p\u00ebrket heqjes dor\u00eb nga\ntrash\u00ebgimia, e t\u00eb cil\u00ebn zakonisht n\u00eb praktik\u00eb e shfryt\u00ebzojn\u00eb gjinia fem\u00ebrore n\u00eb\nfavor t\u00eb asaj mashkullore, m\u00eb shum\u00eb si pasoj\u00eb e vet\u00ebdijes s\u00eb pamjaftueshme dhe\nsi pasoj\u00eb e t\u00eb drejt\u00ebs zakonore dhe marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve tradicionale brenda familjes\ndhe shoq\u00ebris\u00eb, e m\u00eb pak nga mos zbatimi i ligjit, bazuar n\u00eb rregullimin e ri\nsipas Librit 5, tani heqja dor\u00eb nga trash\u00ebgimia vlen vet\u00ebm p\u00ebr trash\u00ebgimtarin\nq\u00eb heq dor\u00eb dhe jo edhe p\u00ebr pasardh\u00ebsit e tij, e q\u00eb dallon nga ligjit aktual,\nsipas t\u00eb cilit heqja dor\u00eb vlen edhe p\u00ebr pasardh\u00ebsit e atij q\u00eb ka hequr dor\u00eb<\/em>\u201d,\nthuhet n\u00eb nj\u00eb p\u00ebrgjigje me e-mail t\u00eb Ministris\u00eb s\u00eb Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, d\u00ebrguar\nKosovaLive dhe SIT.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ky Projekt Kodi Civil \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebrguar p\u00ebr aprovim n\u00eb Qeverin\u00eb e\nKosov\u00ebs, m\u00eb 8 korrik 2019, por p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb gjendjes aktuale ende nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb\naprovuar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas nj\u00eb hulumtimi t\u00eb Qendr\u00ebs\nKosovare p\u00ebr Studime Gjinore<\/a>, pengesat kryesore p\u00ebr\nndryshimin e mentalitetit patriarkal t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb son\u00eb jan\u00eb: zbatimi i dob\u00ebt i\nligjeve, mungesa e vet\u00ebdijes se ligjet ekzistojn\u00eb dhe p\u00ebrhapja e q\u00ebndrimeve\ntradicionale dhe praktikave, t\u00eb cilat n\u00eb t\u00eb shumt\u00ebn e rasteve jan\u00eb n\u00eb\nkund\u00ebrshtim t\u00eb ligjeve dhe t\u00eb drejtave themelore civile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Q.G nga Prishtina, pohon se ajo kishte hequr dor\u00eb vet\u00eb nga pasuria\ne prind\u00ebrve. Arsyeja m\u00eb e madhe pse e ka b\u00ebr\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb, sipas saj ishin raportet me\nfamiljen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cS\u2019kam qen\u00eb e interesuar me\ne marr\u00eb pron\u00ebn q\u00eb m\u00eb takon, pasi s\u2019dojsha me i prish\u00eb raportet me v\u00ebllez\u00ebrit\u00eb e\nprind\u00ebrit, edhe ashtu burri, me t\u00eb cilin jam martuar ka pasuri t\u00eb mjaftueshme<\/em>\u201d\nthot\u00eb 40-vje\u00e7arja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas nj\u00eb hulumtim t\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb nga OJQ-ja \u201cKomunikimi\np\u00ebr zhvillimin e shoq\u00ebris\u00eb<\/a>\u201d (CSD), m\u00eb 2017, 74% e grave\nnuk jan\u00eb t\u00eb gatshme t\u00eb pranojn\u00eb trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb mu p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb normave zakonore.\nNga ana tjet\u00ebr, 62% e grave t\u00eb anketuara\nthon\u00eb se nuk do t\u00eb pranonin ose do t\u00eb heqnin dor\u00eb me vet\u00ebd\u00ebshir\u00eb nga\ntrash\u00ebgimia, p\u00ebr shkak t\u00eb frik\u00ebs se do t\u00eb p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsonin marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet me familjen dhe do t\u00eb mund t\u00eb humbin mb\u00ebshtetjen e tyre,\ngj\u00eb tregon edhe tutje pranin\u00eb e stereotipeve e mentalitetit patriarkal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Edhe sociologia Krasniqi e v\u00eb theksin tek frika p\u00ebr p\u00ebrkeq\u00ebsimin e\nmar\u00ebdh\u00ebnieve familjare, kur rendit faktor\u00ebt q\u00eb ndikojn\u00eb q\u00eb grat\u00eb t\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb\nnga trash\u00ebgimia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cGrat\u00eb heqin dor\u00eb p\u00ebr arsye\nse frik\u00ebsohen se do t\u00eb humbin dashurin\u00eb dhe kujdesin e familjes, e dyta, sepse\nnuk inkurajohen t\u00eb realizojn\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e tyre n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi, e treta, sepse\nnuk kan\u00eb informacion mbi legjislacionin dhe po ashtu dekurajohen n\u00eb proceset\ngjyq\u00ebsore<\/em>\u201d, vler\u00ebson Krasniqi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n A.Kryeziu nga Prizreni, g\u00ebzon t\u00eb drejt\u00ebn e qasjes n\u00eb pron\u00ebn e\ntrash\u00ebguar nga prind\u00ebrit. Ajo thot\u00eb se prind\u00ebrit kan\u00eb qen\u00eb gjithmon\u00eb ata q\u00eb\nkan\u00eb k\u00ebmb\u00ebngulur n\u00eb ndarjen e barabart\u00eb t\u00eb pasuris\u00eb s\u00eb tyre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cPrind\u00ebrit e mi jan\u00eb p\u00ebrkujdesur gjithmon\u00eb, q\u00eb mua dhe v\u00ebllaun t\u00eb na trajtojn\u00eb n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb. Un\u00eb asnj\u00ebher\u00eb nuk jam ndjer\u00eb inferiore ndaj v\u00ebllaut tim. Fal\u00eb tyre, ne t\u00eb dy kemi trash\u00ebguar pasurin\u00eb familjare, n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb barabart\u00eb<\/em>\u201d, thot\u00eb 30-vje\u00e7arja.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Qasjen n\u00eb trash\u00ebgimi, si A.Kryeziu, sipas Agjencis\u00eb Kadastrale t\u00eb\nKosov\u00ebs e kan\u00eb vet\u00ebm 17,53% e femrave. Sipas k\u00ebsaj agjencie, nga 551,868\npronar\u00eb sa jan\u00eb t\u00eb regjistruar, vet\u00ebm 96,736 jan\u00eb gra.\n<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas zyrtar\u00ebs p\u00ebr Barazi Gjinore n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb agjenci, Ibadete\nRexhepi, po rritet numri i pronave q\u00eb po regjistrohen n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb t\u00eb dy\nbashk\u00ebshort\u00ebve, n\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb Udh\u00ebzimit Administrativ t\u00eb vitit 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u201cBashk\u00ebshort\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb regjistruar pron\u00eb n\u00eb em\u00ebr t\u00eb\np\u00ebrbashk\u00ebt gjithsej jan\u00eb 5,496<\/em>\u201d \nthot\u00eb ajo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00ebrkund\u00ebr ligjeve, ndikimi i Kanunit t\u00eb Dukagjinit<\/a> sipas t\u00eb cilit grat\u00eb nuk kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebgojn\u00eb pron\u00eb as\nnga prind\u00ebrit e as nga burri, \u00ebsht\u00eb ende i\nkonsiderush\u00ebm, sidomos n\u00eb zonat rurale, ku edhe diskriminimi i grave e i\nvajzave n\u00eb familje \u00ebsht\u00eb m\u00eb i madh.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Kanuni, q\u00eb m\u00eb shum\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb grumbullim i disa adeteve, rregullave\nzakonore e morale, p\u00ebrshkruan se \u201cGrueja\nshqyptare far\u00eb trashigimit s\u2019ka te prindja, as m\u00eb plang, as n\u00eb shpi, – kanuja e\nxen gruen si nji tepric\u00eb n\u00eb shpi<\/em>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Sipas Strategjis\u00eb\nKomb\u00ebtare p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejtat Pron\u00ebsore n\u00eb Kosov\u00eb<\/a>, nj\u00eb arsye pse\nshum\u00eb vajza\/gra\np\u00ebrjashtohen nga trash\u00ebgimia e familjes mund t\u00eb jet\u00eb\nedhe mosp\u00ebrfshirja e tyre n\u00eb aktin e vdekjes, q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb dokument deklarativ\ni l\u00ebshuar nga regjistrat civil t\u00eb komun\u00ebs, n\u00eb t\u00eb cilin duhet t\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen t\u00eb\ngjith\u00eb an\u00ebtar\u00ebt q\u00eb kan\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb trash\u00ebgojn\u00eb pasurin\u00eb e palujtshme.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Gjithsesi, nd\u00ebr arsyet kryesore p\u00ebr numrin e vog\u00ebl t\u00eb grave q\u00eb\ntrash\u00ebgojn\u00eb pron\u00ebn e familjes, \u00ebsht\u00eb mosdija e tyre p\u00ebr ligjet q\u00eb ua garantojn\u00eb\nk\u00ebt\u00eb t\u00eb drejt\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ministria e Drejt\u00ebsis\u00eb, gjegj\u00ebsisht Zyra p\u00ebr Komunikim n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb\nministri, ka treguar se n\u00eb bashk\u00ebpunim me projektin e Bashkimit Evropian “Support to\nthe Civil Code of Kosovo – Phase 2<\/a>” ka\norganizuar p\u00ebr mbi 22 kampanja sensibilizuese n\u00eb qytete t\u00eb ndryshme t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs\nlidhur me \u00e7\u00ebshtjet q\u00eb p\u00ebrfshihen n\u00eb Projekt Kodin Civil t\u00eb Kosov\u00ebs nd\u00ebr to edhe\n\u00e7\u00ebshtjet e trash\u00ebgimis\u00eb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Mosinformimi i grave p\u00ebr trash\u00ebgimin\u00eb q\u00eb u takon, lidhet edhe me\nnivelin ende t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb analfabetizmit dhe papun\u00ebsis\u00eb. <\/p>\n\n\n\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/sit-ks.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/09\/1-2.png\")
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